The National Humanities Medal is an American award that annually recognizes several individuals, groups, or institutions for work that has "deepened the nation's understanding of the humanities, broadened our citizens' engagement with the humanities, or helped preserve and expand Americans' access to important resources in the humanities."
The annual Charles Frankel Prize in the Humanities was established in 1988 and succeeded by the National Humanities Medal in 1997. The initial design for the National Humanities Medal was created by a 1995 Frankel Prize winner, David Macaulay, and was used for all recipients through 2012. During 2013, The National Endowment for the Humanities ran a public competition for a new medal design, judged by metalsmith Chunghi Choo, coin engraver Don Everhart of the U.S. Mint and sculptor George Anthonisen. In June 2013, the agency announced that a design by Paul C. Balan of Illinois had been selected as the winner. The final medal will be unveiled in Washington D.C. in November 2013. The new design was used for the first time for the 2013 National Humanities Medals, which were presented in mid-2014.
Medals are conferred once annually, usually by the U.S. President, to as many as twelve living candidates and existing organizations nominated early in the calendar year. The President selects the winners in consultation with the National Endowment for the Humanities.
NEH asks that nominators consult the list of previous winners and consider the National Medal of Arts to recognize contributions in "the creative or performing arts".
Recipients
Medalists are listed by year, then alphabetically.
- 2013
- M. H. Abrams
- American Antiquarian Society
- David Brion Davis
- William Theodore de Bary
- Darlene Clark Hine
- Johnpaul Jones
- Stanley Nelson
- Diane Rehm
- Anne Firor Scott
- Krista Tippett
- 2012
- Edward L. Ayers
- William G. Bowen
- Jill Ker Conway
- Natalie Zemon Davis
- Frank Deford
- Joan Didion
- Robert Putnam
- Marilynne Robinson
- Kay Ryan
- Robert B. Silvers
- Anna Deavere Smith
- Camilo José Vergara
- 2011
- Andrew Delbanco
- Amartya Sen â€" first non-US recipient
- Teofilo Ruiz
- 2010
- Daniel Aaron
- Bernard Bailyn
- Jacques Barzun
- Wendell E. Berry
- Roberto González EchevarrÃa
- Stanley Nider Katz
- Joyce Carol Oates
- Arnold Rampersad
- Philip Roth
- Gordon S. Wood
- 2009
- Robert A. Caro
- Annette Gordon-Reed
- David Levering Lewis
- William H. McNeill
- Philippe de Montebello
- Albert H. Small
- Theodore C. Sorensen
- Elie Wiesel
- 2008
- Gabor Boritt
- Richard Brookhiser
- Harold Holzer
- Myron Magnet
- Albert Marrin
- Milton J. Rosenberg
- Thomas A. Saunders III
- Jordan Horner Saunders
- Robert H. Smith
- John Templeton Foundation
- Norman Rockwell Museum
- 2007
- Stephen H. Balch
- Russell Freedman
- Victor Davis Hanson
- Roger Hertog
- Cynthia Ozick
- Richard Pipes
- Pauline L. Schultz
- Henry Leonard Snyder
- Ruth Wisse
- "Monuments Men" Foundation for the Preservation of Art
- 2006
- Fouad Ajami
- James M. Buchanan
- Nickolas Davatzes
- Robert Fagles
- Mary Lefkowitz
- Bernard Lewis
- Mark Noll
- Meryle Secrest
- Kevin Starr
- Hoover Institution on War, Revolution and Peace, Stanford University
- 2005
- Walter Berns
- Matthew Bogdanos
- Eva Brann
- John Lewis Gaddis
- Richard Gilder
- Mary Ann Glendon
- Leigh Keno
- Leslie Keno
- Alan Charles Kors
- Lewis Lehrman
- Judith Martin
- The Papers of George Washington, University of Virginia
- 2004
- Marva Collins
- Gertrude Himmelfarb
- Hilton Kramer
- Madeleine L'Engle
- Harvey Mansfield
- John Searle
- Shelby Steele
- United States Capitol Historical Society
- 2003
- Robert Ballard
- Joan Ganz Cooney
- Midge Decter
- Joseph Epstein (writer)
- Elizabeth Fox-Genovese
- Jean Fritz
- Hal Holbrook
- Edith Kurzweil
- Frank M. Snowden, Jr.
- John Updike
- 2002
- Frankie Hewitt
- Iowa Writers' Workshop
- Donald Kagan
- Brian Lamb
- Art Linkletter
- Patricia MacLachlan
- The Mount Vernon Ladies' Association
- Thomas Sowell
- 2001
- José Cisneros
- Robert Coles
- Sharon Darling
- William Manchester
- Richard Peck
- Eileen Jackson Southern
- Tom Wolfe
- National Trust for Historic Preservation
- 2000
- Robert N. Bellah
- Will D. Campbell
- Judy Crichton
- David C. Driskell
- Ernest Gaines
- Herman T. Guerrero
- Quincy Jones
- Barbara Kingsolver
- Edmund S. Morgan
- Toni Morrison
- Earl Shorris
- Virginia Driving Hawk Sneve
- 1999
- Patricia Battin
- Taylor Branch
- Jacquelyn Dowd Hall
- Garrison Keillor
- Jim Lehrer
- John Rawls
- Steven Spielberg
- August Wilson
- 1998
- Stephen E. Ambrose
- E. L. Doctorow
- Diana L. Eck
- Nancye Brown Gaj
- Henry Louis Gates, Jr.
- Vartan Gregorian
- Ramón Eduardo Ruiz
- Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr.
- Garry Wills
- 1997
- Nina M. Archabal
- David A. Berry
- Richard Franke
- William Friday
- Don Henley
- Maxine Hong Kingston
- Luis Leal
- Martin Marty
- Paul Mellon
- Studs Terkel
Charles Frankel Prize
- 1996
- Rita Dove
- Doris Kearns Goodwin
- Daniel Kemmis
- Arturo Madrid
- Bill Moyers
- 1995
- William R. Ferris
- Charles Kuralt
- David Macaulay
- David McCullough
- Bernice Johnson Reagon
- 1994
- Ernest L. Boyer
- William Kittredge
- Peggy Whitman Prenshaw
- Sharon Percy Rockefeller
- Dorothy Porter Wesley
- 1993
- Ricardo E. AlegrÃa
- John Hope Franklin
- Hanna Gray
- Andrew Heiskell
- Laurel T. Ulrich
- 1992
- Allan Bloom
- Shelby Foote
- Richard Rodriguez
- Harold K. Skramstad, Jr.
- Eudora Welty
- 1991
- Winton Blount
- Ken Burns
- Louise Cowan
- Karl Haas
- John Tchen
- 1990
- Mortimer Adler
- Henry Hampton
- Bernard M.W. Knox
- David Van Tassel
- Ethyle R. Wolfe
- 1989
- Patricia L. Bates
- Daniel Boorstin
- Willard L. Boyd
- Clay Jenkinson
- Américo Paredes
References
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